Or, yeah, what he said
Published on November 29, 2005 By stutefish In War on Terror
I am an able-bodied member of the American work force. I come to work every day. I create wealth. I pay taxes. Our army needs these things, just as much as it needs soldiers.

I don't buy that only soldiers can discuss military matters. There's a damn good reason why we put civilians in charge of the military.

I don't buy that only soldiers know the horrors of the battlefield well enough to know when it's time to fight, and when it's time to surrender. I say that it takes a certain amount of emotional detachment to send thousands of men to certain, gruesome death in order to win a battle. A commander too hung up on the human cost will ultimately lose the war. Imagine if Churchill and Roosevelt had canceled D-Day because they "felt the pain" of the grunt who would be fighting and dying on those bloody beaches. I'm glad that they had the hard-hearted insight to sacrifice thousands of Britons and Americans so that millions of Europeans could live free of Nazi tyranny.

I don't have to serve to know what's right in warfare. I don't have to serve to be able to weigh the pros and cons. I don't have to serve to study the problem and reach well-informed conclusions. I don't have to serve in order to support the troops and the policies that put them in harm's way on my behalf, any more than you have to serve to oppose the troops and the policies.

I don't have to serve to listen to know that for every soldier who opposes the war from direct experience, there is a soldier who supports the war from direct experience. I don't have to serve to listen to their arguments, pro and con, and agree or disagree with them as I see fit.

Anybody who says otherwise needs to sit down and shut up, unless they first agree that all those who oppose the war must first enlist and serve a tour in harm's way, before mouthing off.

Any takers?

Yeah. Didn't think so.


That said, I did serve, for a time, in a small way. I spent six years in the Army Reserves. I served as an Intelligence Analyst in a Psyop Battalion. Our mission was to study enemy cultures and values, and devise reasons and arguments to demoralize them and end the conflict with minimal casualties by encouraging the enemy to surrender rather than give battle.

The U.S. Psyop forces were pretty thin at the time: only one active-duty group, tasked with South America and the Middle East, and one Reserve group (mine), tasked with the Pacific Rim and Central Europe.

So even though we were a reserve unit, we were pretty active for most of my tour. All our Psyop Specialists did multiple tours of former Yugslavia during the hottest period of events there. Many of them also rotated through Haiti during that time as well.

What they did there was exercise their skills not to demoralize, but to encourage: to encourage peace and goodwill. Our Psyop Specialists were trained to study foreign cultures, understand them, communicate with them. In this secondary mission, they worked closely with the Civil Affairs and Army Engineer groups, providing translators, cultural experts, and additional smiling, friendly faces to offset the threatening appearance of armed peacekeepers in the region.

Our unit's specialized expertise in all forms of communication: leaflets, personal speaking, radio and television programs, etc.; and our specialized, air-mobile communications facilities were a great asset in getting helpful and uplifting information out to war-torn Bosnians, Serbians, and Croatians.

And our activities weren't just limited to "hot zones", either. Our unit continually sponsored and participated in nation-building exercises around the world: providing translators for Engineers engaged in well-digging projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. Touring the jungles of Southeast Asia with landmine-awareness presentations for villages in remote areas, still suffering from the detritus of the Vietnam war. Our experience with landmine awareness campaigns was a valuable asset to U.N. peacekeeping missions in Central Europe.

My job was to study these foreign cultures--especially the subcultures of central Europe, a brand new theater for my unit when I enlisted--and brief the Psyop Specialists on what to expect when they arrived. How to treat with the locals. Taboos, greetings, customs. How to make friends and influence people in that region. How to reach them, and promote good relations among them. I gave them the best information and analysis that I could, and they put it to good use.

But that's not the point. The point is, I have served. I know the military bureaucracy intimately, from the inside. I also know it from the outside. And I'm older, now, and wiser. I know that what seems stupid and pointless to a grunt may be a vital piece of a winning strategy. I know why the Army is a hierarchical organization, that doesn't waste time justifying every order to every private.

I know that "hurry up and wait" sometimes means the difference between victory without a shot being fired and a messy, prolonged battle with a human cost in the thousands of lives. Sometimes, of course, it just means that a large and complex organization depending on hundreds of thousands of human beings will sometimes be inefficient. But I also know that each individual will feel the pain personally, as the most important thing in their lives.

And I know that for higher-ranking officers, politics is a factor in their decisions and in their statements.

I know that for some soldiers, a blind devotion to duty, poorly reasoned, drives them to suppor the war. And for others, a short-sighted preoccupation with their own discomfort drives them to oppose it. Some generals may support the war for political reasons, others oppose the war for political reasons.

And I know that for many, enlisted and officer alike, the motivations and conclusions are much more complicated, much more well-reasoned and clear-sighted than you or the media give them credit for (unless the motivations and conclusions match your preconceived notions, in which case any old asshat will do, so long as he supports your position).

And I know that the same is true for civilians.

And I know that I don't have to be a soldier, to sift through all of this. Civilians should always reserve for themselves the right to judge the conduct of their wars, rather than leave it to the generals alone.


But I have been a soldier. By my calculations, that puts me on par with COL Gene, and far above the pacifists in Berkelely.

I support the war, not because I haven't experienced its horrors, but because I have listened to those who have, and studied carefully what they and their civilian masters have argued, for and against, and come to the well-reasoned conclusion that is the right of every free citizen, soldier and civilian alike.


My deepest respect and gratitude to the brave men and women, and their spouses, who have bravely volunteered to defend me and mine, and to carry out the policies of my government.

Thank you for your sacrifice. It will not be forgotten.

Comments
on Nov 29, 2005
If you are grateful for the sacrifices of service members and their families, then you (general "you") should temper your rhetoric with the knowledge that when you debate war the way you would argue with a buddy over which brand of weed wacker cuts the grass shorter, you are not talking about a machine. You are discussing the lives (and the deaths) of actual people.

Each service member who dies is the cherished loved one of someone. Each service member who dies is disposable to the military, but irreplaceable to his or her family.

These are things you should think about when you speak. Respect should not be lip service, but should be reflected through reverent speech.
on Nov 29, 2005
Each service member who dies is the cherished loved one of someone. Each service member who dies is disposable to the military, but irreplaceable to his or her family.


That is priceless and very well said Tex.

Have a cookie.
on Nov 29, 2005
Texas Wahini,

While each serviceman is important to his family, it doesnt change a thing about how it must be approached.

Our political and military leaders have the unenviable task of having to make decisions which frequently mean someone has to die. They know this. What they do not need is someone who could never make that decision second guessing them without even the barest information. This applies to both those who support the war and those who dont.

I am not saying we should get rid of civilian oversight of the military by any means. What i am saying is, when we send them out to do a job, you support the men and women on the ground - and their leaders - by not stupidly criticizing their decisions.

We lost in Vietnam because too many people insisted upon focusing upon the losses instead of the gains. If you think that doing the same thing in Iraq is going to yield different results, you're nuts .
on Nov 29, 2005
I ashamed that my article prompted you to comment against irreverent speech about soldiers who die in war.

Who speaks reverently of the war dead, Tex? Tell me, and I will study them and learn proper reverence from them.

on Nov 29, 2005
Eric:
Texas Wahini,


Nitpicking, but is it possible for you to spell it right?

I am not saying we should get rid of civilian oversight of the military by any means. What i am saying is, when we send them out to do a job, you support the men and women on the ground - and their leaders - by not stupidly criticizing their decisions.


What does "stupidly criticizing their decisions" have to do with my comment?

Stute:
I ashamed that my article prompted you to comment against irreverent speech about soldiers who die in war.


Hmmm...what is your preferred response to this blog?

Who speaks reverently of the war dead, Tex? Tell me, and I will study them and learn proper reverence from them.


There's a long list of people on this site alone. Try chiprj's most recent blog and go from there.

Tova:
That is priceless and very well said Tex.

Have a cookie.


Thank you very much.
on Nov 29, 2005
That's the thing isn't it. Decisions are made both in whether or not to go to war and they are made once the war has started. With every decision, lives hang in the balance. Do I route the convoy in the early hours of the day, at midinight, or in the evening? Do I set up my antennas here... or there? When I take my section out on patrol, where are the most likely points of ambush? The decisions only get bigger with the rank and position of the decision maker. Each decision can save lives, each decision can cost lives.... but the decisions must be made, and they aren't always made by someone with experience to back them up.

When my team went into Iraq, we were fortunate enough to have a Sergeant Major with combat experience. Out of the Commissioned Officers and NCOs, he was the only one. Out of all the troops, NCOs and Officers we left behind in Log Base Charlie, there were only a handful. That meant that most of our orders we were carrying out were made by someone with no combat experience.

It is a humbling yet strangely intoxicating experience, knowing that your decisions can mean lives. Knowing that mistakes cost lives... wishing that death only occured as a result of a mistake. Just as there are people who talk about this war as if troops were expendable, there are leaders who see it the same way. The good ones never do... they also try not to let their feelings toward the troops being but in harm's way prevent them from making the hard choices. They also have to live with the outcome... if they survive themselves.

What we don't think about is, each of us do the same things on an almost daily basis. We hop in the car, weave in and out of traffic; talk on our cell phones, eat, check our make up, day planner, or pager. We make choices that someone, somewhere else will kill a person while doing. Statistically speaking, today 125 people will be killed in Motor Vehicle Accidents in the US alone. Today 10 people were killed in a suicide bombing in Bangledesh. Today 4 Peace Activists are being held hostage by the bacteria in Iraq. Today you, I, or one of any other JU regulars could die.

Each with a family and friends who will mourn their deaths, many will be left wondering why... wondering how they will ever be able to get on with their lives after their tragic loss.

No, troops are not expendable to their families, their friends, their buddies, their NCOs or their Officers. However, choices have to be made when the consequences of not making the decision become more life threatening then making it... and even when the choice was merely out of convenience or habit.

I didn't take offense by your article here. Your words probably could have been a little more carefully chosen, but I understood what you meant... I also understand why some were bothered by them. The rhetoric (pro or anti) surrounding war should never become the focus of the discussion. Before the war starts, the focus should be about "should we or shouldn't we", but if the decision is a "GO", then the focus should be on the most effective way to deny the enemy the ability to continue the fight (within the established ethics of warfare). The lives of the men and woman who will be carrying out the orders should always weigh heavy on the decision and policy maker's minds; but in the end aren't what makes the difference in the final order.
on Nov 29, 2005
Our mission was to study enemy cultures and values, and devise reasons and arguments to demoralize them and end the conflict with minimal casualties by encouraging the enemy to surrender rather than give battle.


It is truly sad that as we speak, many in positions of power are arguing that the entire Psyops mission is a form of torture.
on Nov 30, 2005
We lost in Vietnam because too many people insisted upon focusing upon the losses instead of the gains. If you think that doing the same thing in Iraq is going to yield different results, you're nuts .


It's pretty hard to see the gain in face of 58,000 deaths.
on Nov 30, 2005
I know why the Army is a hierarchical organization, that doesn't waste time justifying every order to every private. True, but on the front it would be nice to know that the hierarchy at least knows what it's doing.
on Nov 30, 2005
It's pretty hard to see the gain in face of 58,000 deaths.


Yet we are more than willing to see the gains in the face of millions of deaths in WWII.
on Dec 01, 2005
gains in the face of millions of deaths in WWII.
Apples and Oranges.
on Dec 01, 2005
oh yeah, I forgot, war isn't comparable to... um... war.
on Dec 01, 2005
It's kind of hard to see the gains when they're being obfuscated by the media, you mean.

The Tet Offensive was a resounding defeat for the Viet Cong. It was reported as a victory for the VC by the American press.

At that point, the American people lost their stomach for it, and the politicians responded accordingly.
on Dec 01, 2005
I forgot, war isn't comparable to... um... war.


WWII was an urgent matter of global survival, not of one insignificant country's internal war.
It was reported as a victory for the VC by the American press.


The Tet offensive failed to achieve all of its objectives. No widespread uprising of the population occurred in South Vietnam. In addition, the United States and South Vietnam quickly recovered their early losses, and the enemy suffered a huge number of casualties. But the Tet attacks stunned the American people and demoralized them. Shortly before the offensive, Westmoreland, had assured the nation that the enemy had already been beaten.